9. The incarcerated tortoise (Manouria impressa) is known as the tortoise and turtle king. It belongs to the family of tortoises, and belongs to the genus Tortoise, which is distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong and Hainan. Foreign distribution in Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia. [morphological characteristics] The top of the turtle's head has large scales and pale yellow. The center of Shangyu is slightly nicked. The carapace is pale yellow and has dark spots. The center of each scutellum is inwardly concave; the front and back edges of the carapace are serrated, and the posterior edge is obvious. The plastron is flat and pale yellow. Tapered horn thorns on both sides of the tail. Limbs are thick, with dark brown scales, with no flaws between fingers and toes. Identification of Male and Female Males have long and narrow carapace, and the anal hole is far from the edge of the plastron; females have short backs, and the tail does not exceed the edge of the carapace or rarely exceed it, and the anal hole is very close to the edge of the plastron. [Life habits] The tortoises of the tortoise are warm and afraid of the cold. They are timid and afraid to be disturbed. When they encounter enemies or are frightened, they often give out “whistling†or “squeaky†wheezing sounds. They like water and they like to eat cucumbers and apples under artificial feeding. , bananas and other fruits, a few turtles also eat lean meat. [Breding and management] The terrapin turtle has a more violent temperament. The newly purchased turtles must first undergo a systemic examination, such as damage to the body surface, parasites, etc., and then symptomatic treatment. Newly purchased turtles generally do not take the initiative to eat, should be patiently lured, if more than a month later still do not take the initiative, then take forced feeding, each feeding a small amount of cucumbers, apples, etc., and appropriate to add some stomach to help digest drugs, Such as multi-enzyme tablets, dry yeast. At the same time, antibiotics can be added to prevent disease. In the artificial feeding condition, the tortoise tortoise can feed some fruits and vegetables every day, and it is timed to clean the environment. The incarcerated tortoise is sensitive to changes in the ambient temperature. It is generally recommended to be at 26°C. At this moment, the ingesting ability of the tortoise is more prosperous. At 20°C, it is sometimes eaten, and sometimes it is less active or not. At this time usually do not eat, so as to avoid the temperature fluctuations, causing the turtle's digestive disorders, causing disease. The temperature dropped below 17°C and the turtle gradually entered hibernation. Hibernation is an important period of turtle life. If hibernation is not good, it can easily cause death. Before the general hibernation, the following three things need to be done: First, check the body's surface parasites, feces, etc. The second is to put the turtle into a bath with a water temperature of about 27°C before hibernation to empty the feces in the turtle body. Unhealthy turtles should be warmed up without hibernation. Healthy turtles naturally hibernate. During hibernation, a small amount of straw or cotton padding should be placed inside the turtle house, and keep the inside of the breeding box moist. Place the breeding box indoors. Second, foreign common species of freshwater turtles According to China's climatic conditions and with the opening up and expansion of the market, in the past 10 years, China introduced more than 20 new species of freshwater turtles from abroad, the common description is as follows: 1. Tortoises Tortoise (Hardalla thurjii) is an alias for the corolla tortoise. Classified as turtle family, tortoise genus. Distributed in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh. [Characteristics] The head is pointed and the edge of the head has a stripe of uneven thickness. It is orange-red. The center of the head has a "yellow" red and yellow pattern. There are orange and red irregular patterns on both sides of the nostril. A black, white fringe on the edges, a central spur of the carapace; plastrons pale yellow, with large patches on each scutellum, two white stripes on the sides of the limbs, gray limbs, fingers, and toes Enriched. [male and female identification] The male's carapace is long and narrow, and the tail is relatively thick. The female's carapace is wider and the tail is fine and short. [Lifestyle] Living in swamps, ponds, lakes, and rivers, food is omnivorous. Under artificial rearing mainly to eat plants, such as duckweed, water peanuts, Sudan grass and so on. Few meats. [Farming equipment] The tortoise is a kind of aquatic turtle, and the breeding equipment must have a certain slope, so that the turtle has a site to inhabit the shore without being flooded, and the water depth can not exceed 1/3 of the turtle's back. All kinds of pools can be used. The size is not limited. [Breeding and Management] Feed duckweed and other aquatic plants in the water daily, and fish, shrimp, snails, and oyster meat on a regular basis. In spring and summer, frequently changing water, especially in the summer, should be changed frequently, and disinfection work should be done well. The breeding should not be moved to avoid the turtles from affecting the growth due to environmental changes. In winter, when the temperature is around 14°C, the turtle enters hibernation. Therefore, a small amount of food should be fed when the temperature is around 18°C. During hibernation, turtles can be placed in moist sand at temperatures above 5°C. 2. Temple turtle temple turtle (Hieremys annandalei) also known as yellow-headed turtle. Classified as turtle family, Temple turtle. Distributed in Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia. [Morphological features] The head is smaller, the top is black, yellow spots are scattered, the snout is pointed, the eyelids are black and yellow, and the center of the maxilla is "W". No longitudinal stripes on the side of the head. The carapace of the dorsal carp is relatively high in black, the plastron is pale yellow, the limbs are dark brown, and the fingers are between the toes and the tail is moderate. Identification of Male and Female Males have a central depression in the plastrons. The tail is thick and long. The female plastron is flat. The anal hole is closer to the posterior edge of the plastron and the tail is shorter. [Lifestyle] Living in lakes and streams. Can live in seawater for a short time and eat plant-based feed. [Farming equipment] Temple turtles do not require strict requirements for breeding equipment, and they can be used in various pools, but they must be arranged in a "water and land" style, that is, in a pool where there is water, and where there is a land rest. [Bringing and Management] Newly-introduced temple turtles rarely crawl, and most of the time, their heads are retracted into shells, and they crawl more often in the evening or at night. The temple turtle has a relatively simple food, and the main feeding method is to raise fruits or vegetables. For turtles who are already familiar with the environment and eat food, they should be kept separately. When they are gradually tamed so that they are not afraid of people, they can be polycultured with other turtles. This can prevent the weak from being bullied. In feeding and management, temperature is the key to raising turtles. During the spring, summer and autumn seasons, the temperature is high and stable, and temperatures above 23°C can normally eat, digest, and defecate. In the early spring and late autumn seasons, due to temperature instability, they are not well-handed in feeding and are prone to illness. Normally, they are below 18°C ​​and do not feed. After feeding at about 20°C, the ambient temperature must be maintained at 23°C or higher. 20 °C, if unconditionally warm, you can stop eating. There is no need to worry that the turtle will starve to death, just keep a certain humidity, the temperature is above 10 °C, so that the turtle hibernates. When hibernating, try to make the turtle less likely to be disturbed and the temperature should not rise above 17°C. Otherwise, the turtle will regain its consciousness and consume the energy, which is harmful to the turtle. In late April of the following year, when the temperature rises above 20°C, it should start feeding. 3. The Brazilian tortoise (Trachemys scripta) is also known as red-eared turtle, painted turtle, and green turtle. Classified as a turtle family, Painted turtle. Distributed in the United States, Mexico, Brazil. [Morphological features] Moderate body size, small head, kiss blunt, yellow and green vertical stripes at the head and neck, and a pair of red patches behind the eyes. The carapace is flat, each scutellum has a circular green pattern, and the trailing edge is not jagged. The plastron is pale yellow and has a black ring pattern that resembles copper coins. The carapace and plastron are connected by a suture. The limbs are light green, with grayish-brown longitudinal stripes, and rich blemishes between the toes and fingers. Male and female identification: The female body is wide in shape and short in tail. The burrowing hole is closer to the base of the tail; the male body is narrower and longer in shape, the tail is longer and thicker, the excretory hole is farther from the base of the tail, and the claw is long. [Life habits] Living in lakes, rivers, reservoirs, and ponds. Like to eat meat, such as fish, shrimp, snail, clam meat, lean pork and so on. [Cultivation equipment] Scale breeding can be used for ponds and concrete pools, and ornamental pots and tanks can be used. Juvenile tortoises are generally raised in glass jars, using 2/3 of the tank area as water area and 1/3 as land. Can be paved with pebbles, rockery stones, can also be used a long glass bar will be divided in 1/3 place on the sand, planting some weeds. [Rescue and Management] Brazil artificial turtles under artificial feeding, like to eat bread worms, fish, shrimp, snail, quail meat, etc., when feeding, the meat should be chopped into meat moromi. In the spring and summer when the ambient temperature is above 20°C, the turtle has strong activity and is fed 3 to 4 times a week. If it is used for breeding, it can also be fed every day. Its weight gains quickly and can reach 100 grams within one year. In the autumn, due to the unstable temperature, it is necessary to pay attention to the temperature of the water. Normally, it should not be fed at about 17°C, and it should enter hibernation below 15°C. It is best to raise the turtles that are weak or less than 50 grams, and the water temperature is controlled at about 30°C.
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