Chicken Breeding Technology

Black chicken, also known as black feather chicken. Its economic value gathers medicine, supplements, meat, and ornamentals. Medicinal: tonic fatigue, benefit maternal, liver and kidney, benefit qi and blood; meat: delicious, can do a variety of famous dishes; watch: black chicken chicken small and exquisite, graceful, and very popular. The economic benefits of rearing black chickens are significant. At present, the market breeds chickens at 150-170 yuan/pair, medicinal chickens at 60-80 yuan/only, and commercial chickens at 50 yuan/only. First, living habits Black phoenix chicken adaptability, suitable for domestic. There are six characteristics of their living habits: 1 gentle temperament, housing, raising, cage raising and grazing can be; 2 hi group home, three or five groups of feeding; 3 strong nest, every 20 eggs to hug , Should be awake at the right time, in order to increase the egg production rate; 4 Xisha bath, good to clean feathers; 5 adaptability; 6 weak life, poor resistance to cold and moisture. Second, reproduction In order to increase fertility, it is necessary to change the natural brood to increase the egg production, generally up to 110-120 pieces/year. Black phoenix chicken breeding years 3-4 years. If the breeding is dominated by machine-incubation, the cockerel is 6-7 months old and the hens can be mated for 10 months. The male-female ratio is 1:6. Incubation should be five levels: Temperature off: 37-38°C is appropriate; Humidity off: 65%-70% in the initial phase of relative humidity, 50%-55% in the middle phase, 65% when the shell is hatched; Turning the egg off: Every 2 hours 1 egg, 18 days after the transfer of the disc to stop turning eggs; egg off: 1 week after the beginning of the egg, 1-2 times a week for 3 weeks, each 3-5 minutes; ventilation off: 1-2 times a day , Incubate for 21 days to hatch and turn to brooding. Third, feeding and management of chicken houses: Choose flat, leeward, dry soil, well-drained place building. Some professional households take the construction of a single type and have a corridor. The north and south sides of the building are located on the north and south sides, and one size window is set on both sides for ventilation and ventilation. The cement floor is favorable for flushing excrement. The south wall has free entrances and exits. Peripheral playgrounds, food and water appliances are distributed on the sports grounds. Nests are set on the side of the house and the other side is provided with perches. Sand traps are set up at the corner of the sports ground. Each chicken house has an area of ​​40-50 square meters and raises 6 birds per square meter. Feed: Feed the full price feed, the reference diet formula is as follows: Breeding materials: corn 58%, wheat bran 6.7%, crushed wheat 3%, bean cake 15%, rapeseed cake 5%, fish meal 10%, bone meal 1.5%, additive 0.5%, salt 0.3%; 2. Medium chicken material: 40% of cereal granules, 15% of cereal flour, 15% of cake, 20% of bran, 8% of fishmeal, 1.6% of shellfish, 0.4% of salt; Chicken ingredients: corn residue 20%, barley 15%, wheat bran 10%, rice sugar 15%, soybean meal 12.6%, green feed 15%, fish meal 10%, bone meal, shellfish 2%, salt 0.4%. Scientific feeding: to achieve "three set": regular, fed 4 times a day, starting from 7:00; quantitative, due to different ages of chickens, the general daily intake of chicken 150g; set water, for full water, with Well water is better, do not drink water. Chicks management: mainly "six scratches": 1. Grab the temperature. 1 week of age is 32 °C, after the weekly drop of 2 °C, but not less than 20 °C; 2. Grasp the humidity. Relative humidity 60%-70%; 3. Catch light. 23 hours in 3 to 5 days (including natural lighting), 16 hours later; 4. Grab open food. Chickens eat within 24 hours; 5. Grasp ventilation. Keep the ventilation frequently while maintaining the temperature requirement for brooding; Grab density: 20-30/m2. Broiler chicken breeding: First, male and female chickens should be reared in groups after 60 days of age, and not polyculture. Second, fed compound feeds, with reference to diet formula: 10% wheat, 10% sorghum flour, 10% fishmeal, rice bran Cake 7%, corn residue 20%, bean cake noodles 15%, wheat bran 15%, wheat noodles 6.6%, shell powder 6%, salt 0.4%; third, feeding time, quantitative, set water. Fourth, do a good job of epidemic prevention and epidemics. Regularly observe the dynamics of chickens and treat them as soon as possible. Fifth, the temperature of chicken houses should be maintained at 16-20°C. Epidemic prevention: adhere to the "two mornings": First, no disease early prevention. Clean the hen house on the first side, wash the food and water before feeding, and don't feed moldy feed. Prevent disease: feed 0.02% furazolid in feed for 1-15 days to prevent white spot. The chicks were one-day-old, and 0.2 ml of Marek's disease vaccine was injected subcutaneously daily to prevent Marek’s disease. 7-10 days old with Newcastle disease II. The second is early treatment. Frequently observe the dynamics of the flock and treat it as soon as possible. Fourth, timely slaughter breeder chicken 45-60 days of age; chicken cock 900g, hen 750g, commercial chicken 1000g can be slaughtered.

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