As a new type of animal husbandry production organization, the livestock husbandry area has escaped the small-scale state of garden cultivation, purified the living environment in rural areas, and reduced the occurrence of zoonotic diseases. However, some places do not blindly build breeding communities based on the actual situation, causing great losses to farmers. To this end, the reporter carried out relevant investigations, and now he will discuss several issues regarding the problems that arise in the construction of breeding communities.
First, the site selection is unreasonable. A certain fox base in Luxi has several dozens of villages in townships. Most of the rearing communities are built close to the village, and the flow of people, vehicles, and household garbage has brought great difficulties to the control of infectious diseases. And regardless of the local wind direction, the odor in the field caused serious air pollution in the village, and the excrement of livestock and poultry also caused pollution of the villagers' drinking water. For this reason, the health and epidemic prevention departments have repeatedly negotiated, but to no avail, until the villagers get sick have attracted the attention of the local government.
The second is the lack of unified planning and the chaotic layout. In some places, only one plot of land is used as a plot for community construction. No unified planning and construction are carried out, and contracted to multiple farmers for their own construction. The construction of livestock buildings is not uniform. If the construction materials are different, the orientation of livestock houses and the size of the gaps are disordered, etc., such a layout cannot be effectively disinfected and managed. Then there are many livestock species, and some are not only raising chickens and ducks. Goose, as well as pigs, cattle, sheep and other varieties, and belong to different farmers, it is difficult to carry out effective management when importing and selling. There is a village named Jiazhuang village breeding and slaughtering as one, raising the slaughter, slaughter raising, for which conflicts often occur.
The third is not paying attention to disinfection and hygiene. The disinfection and hygiene system in most breeding communities is only in the form of a sterile pool at the gate of the farm. There is no disinfection room at the entrance of the production area, and non-production personnel can enter it freely. The inside and outside environment of the livestock house is not sterilized regularly. Some livestock farmers’ litter and dead animals are littered, and manure is piled up, which can easily cause the spread of infectious diseases.
The fourth is the lack of farming techniques. Farmers entering the community have developed on the basis of the original small-scale farming, lacking breeding techniques. If they do not understand the immunization program, they think that immunization is better and better, and there is no local disease. On the contrary, some households do not take care of the disease and the disease is not prevented. Others purchase low-quality, low-quality vaccines or use inappropriate methods to vaccinate them. As a result, they do not have the effect of preventing the epidemic and even cause the spread of the epidemic. In addition, the introduction of livestock and poultry species is not a thoroughbred, seriously affecting the income of farmers.
Fifth, there is a lack of unified management. One of the purposes of building a community is to achieve "six unifications," namely, "unity of varieties, uniform use of materials, uniform use of drugs, unified prevention of epidemics, unified management, and unified sales," to improve the quality of livestock products and enable the development of aquaculture to scale and intensive development. And some places
After the contractor has contracted to the farmers, the community does not have its own unified organization (such as associations, cooperatives, etc.). The introduction, feeding, epidemic prevention, and sales are not linked to each other. It is convenient for each and everybody to discuss, resulting in chaotic production order and low overall efficiency. Play the role that the community should have.
Sixth, only the community is built and livestock and poultry are not raised. In order to complete the requirements of the higher authorities or engage in "face engineering," some localities vigorously built a raising community and did not help farmers purchase livestock and poultry into the community, resulting in the phenomenon of circling without livestock, leaving a large amount of cultivated land unused and wasted.
Seventh, the community infrastructure is weak. After the construction of most of the rearing communities, they did not pay attention to follow-up construction, such as unsteady roads, insufficient power supply, and inadequate drainage facilities, which seriously restricted the development of the community.
There is a misunderstanding of the community. First, there is a misunderstanding in the government management department. It is thought that planning a single place will simply bring farmers together to achieve a large-scale breeding; some places also believe that as long as the village households are engaged in aquaculture, this part will become a breeding area. Second, farmers have misunderstandings in their understanding. They think that there is no difference between the rearing areas and the garden cultivation. Most farmers are “taking the farm as their homeâ€. The living area is closely connected with the production area, and some even do not even fence. Life and production are mixed together.