Citrus (Chinese Herbal Medicine)

[Chinese medicine overview]

Citrus, alias: orange peel, expensive old, yellow orange peel, red skin, orange peel, broad orange peel, Rutaceae small tree Fujian Fujian or Zhu orange and other peel of orange peel. Xin, bitter, warm. Return to the spleen and lungs.

陈皮

1. Swelling and vomiting vomiting: For spleen and stomach qi stagnation, abdominal distention, pain or food less vomiting and diarrhea, etc., such as (< Pediatric drug card directly phlegm> different power scattered).

2. Expectorants Cough: a cough, phlegm Yongzhi phlegm, mediastinoscopy stuffiness like, such as (<agent and Bureau> Erchen); those with partial deficiency (Liujunzi).

3. For phlegm retardation, stomach gas does not drop the hiccups, vomiting, etc., such as (orange peel soup), (<Jinpu Yao slightly> orange peel Zhuru Tang).

【Pharmacodynamic identification】

In Herbal Essentials, there is Chenpi Powder, "Xineng Powder, bitterness and dryness, and diarrhea. The supplement of energy and energy can make up the tonic, and the tonic supplement is the same. The laxative is diarrhea. The rise is the same as the elevation of the drug. The decrease of the same drug is the decrease of the spleen. The medicine of Qifen, the tune of fasting, the stagnation of stagnation, and the declaration of five internal organs.

"Chenpi specializes in qi and leaves nourishment in the stomach."

【Applications and Compatibility】

1. For the spleen and stomach qi stagnation card. This product Xin Xin Wen Tong, there is Qi pain, spleen and in the power. Because of bitterness and dampness, the cold and dampness of the spleen and stomach qi stagnation, abdominal distention pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, especially suitable for use, often with the herb, Hom Pu equivalent, such as flat stomach scattered. Spleen qi stagnation, abdominal pain like hi, do not think of diet, abdominal distension after eating, loose stools and light, and Codonopsis, Atractylodes, Poria equivalent use, such as different power scattered. If the spleen and stomach qi stagnation, abdominal pain and pain than the dramatists, each equivalent to woody, citrus aurantium, in order to enhance the power of Qi and pain.

2. For wetness, cold cough. Both dampness and phlegm, fork can warm the chills, and Xin Xing Xing leakage can Xuanfei cough, for the treatment of phlegm to the drug. Treatment of dampness and sputum cough, and more with Pinellia, Poria equivalent, such as Erchen Tang. Treatment of chills and coughs, and dry ginger, thin sheep, schisandra and other equivalent use.

【Pharmacological effects】

1. Effects on the digestive system: The volatile oil contained in dried tangerine peel has a mild irritant effect on the gastrointestinal tract, which promotes the secretion of digestive juices, eliminates the gas in the intestine, and shows the effectiveness of aromatic stomach and dehumidification. Citrus decoction can reduce the tension of isolated rabbit intestines, and the atropine-induced decrease of intestinal tension can be further promoted by dried tangerine peel. For the experimental gastric ulcer formed by ligation of the pylorus, subcutaneous injection of methyl orange peel can significantly inhibit the occurrence and development of ulcers, and can inhibit the secretion of gastric juice.

2. Effects on the cardiovascular system:

1 The impact on the heart: Chenpi decoction, alcohol extracts and hesperidin all can stimulate ex vivo and frog heart, so that increased contractility, the heart rate has little effect, but the dose is too large but inhibited. Peritoneal rabbit infusion of Chenpi Decoction dilates the coronary artery.

2 Effects on Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure: Anesthetized dogs or rabbits may be given intravenous injections of commercially available dried tangerine peel or citrus peel decoction or alcohol extracts to increase blood pressure rapidly and repeatedly administered without rapid tolerance. However, a larger dose of decoction gavage the dog, but no increase in blood pressure.

3. The role of the respiratory system:

1 Role: The volatile oil contained in dried tangerine peel has a stimulant effect, so that the sputum is easy to spit out. The main components of this effect are limonene and terpenes.

2 antiasthmatic effects: fresh Chenpi decoction has good expansion of rabbit bronchus.

In addition, this product is still immune regulation, anti-inflammatory and other effects.

【chemical composition】

Contains D-limonene and other volatile oils, including hesperidin, citrus, mycotoxin, inositol, and vitamins B and C.

【Usage usage】

3 - 10g, Shuijianbi, or into the agent.

[use caution]

Qi deficiency, yin deficiency and dryness, cough, vomiting of blood, and tongue jaundice, there are real heat who care.

1. "Medical Kaiyuan": ""Indicative secrets to master" cloud: more and their use alone will damage people."

2. "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "In the qi deficiency, gas does not return to the original, bogey and gas consumption of drugs with the same; stomach vomiting fire vomiting, should not be used with warm fragrant dry medicine; Yin cough phlegm, not with Pinellia South Star is equivalent to use; malaria is not cold, but also do not apply."

3. "Materia Medica speech": "The certificate of dead fluid is not available, because its sympathy is also scattered; self-sweat certificate is not available, because its Xin can not be converged; Yuan virtual person is not available, because its Xin can not Shou also; vomiting blood, not available, because of its symplectic dry, fear of mistakes through the line also."

4. "Chong Cao Yuan": "Floating yang gas should be prohibited."

5. "Herbal new": "No stagnation."

6. "With Herbal": "Disabled when rubella is grouted."

【Note】

This product was formerly known as "orange peel" and it was used for medicinal purposes. One of the six Chen drugs.

Citrus mangosteen (orange peel) is the fruit of the same plant Camellia. Citrus sinensis is not a broad orange peel, not suitable for Chenpi medicine.

[attached]

Orange leaves (for Rutaceae small tree plant orange leaves). Xin, bitter, flat. Return to the liver. Relieve liver Qi, swelling and Sanjie. For the role of ribs pain, breast milk, breast agglomeration and other symptoms. This product 8 ~ 15g, Shuijianbi. Or on behalf of the tea.

【Pharmacodynamic identification】

Orange leaves Shugan qi stagnation, eliminate sputum Sanjie, mostly for liver qi stagnation of hypochondriac pain, can be equipped with Bupleurum, turmeric, etc.; breast agglomerate, can be equipped with sputum, green skin and so on.


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