How can tomatoes be pruned to produce high yields? Three methods for high-yield pruning of tomatoes

Tomatoes are common and popular fruits and vegetables in our lives, and are also must-have vegetables in summer gardens. Many farmers will try to make tomatoes high-yielding when planting tomatoes. How can they grow large and round tomatoes? Let's learn from Xiaobian!

西红柿高产整枝

Tomato pruning

I want to grow large, round tomatoes, high yield and quality tomatoes. Then the pruning management of tomatoes is very important. The lateral growth of tomatoes is very strong. If they are not trimmed, they will not only consume most of the nutrients of the plants, but also affect the vegetative growth and fruit growth and development of tomatoes. Reasonable pruning of tomatoes is to increase the potential growth of tomatoes. The key measures are still important work to enhance permeability and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.

Pruning of tomatoes includes: snoring, topping, smearing, thinning and fruit thinning. The useless side branches are removed in time, and the growth point is controlled in time to ensure high yield and quality. For tomatoes, it takes a moderate and appropriate time to achieve the desired results. Otherwise, not only the effect is not good, but also may cause the tomato plants to have weak growth and premature aging.

1. Single dry pruning method

Tomato single-drying method is a non-self-sealing top variety and greenhouse planting, often used in the pruning method. The single dry pruning is continuously extended, and has the advantages of simple operation, high planting density and high yield. The management of single dry pruning method, as the name implies, is to leave only one trunk per plant, and remove the remaining side branches and axillary buds in time. At the same time, after retaining a certain number of ears, the trunk should also be topped, and the inferior, over-density, deformed flowers and fruits should be removed.

Method of operation

When the tomato plant, the first inflorescence after fruit setting, we should promptly remove the first side branch under the inflorescence, this side branch grows faster, easily affecting trunk growth and fruit development. At this time, the work of hanging or framing the tomatoes and tying the vines should be done to prevent the upper load from falling and breaking after entering the fruit period. When other side branches grow to hinder the growth of tomato fruit, it should be removed in time to reduce the consumption of nutrients and ensure that the plants have sufficient nutrition. When the tomato plant grows to about 1.5 meters, or when there are enough ears, the growth point can be cut off. Note that 2-3 functional leaves should be left on top of one ear to ensure the growth of the fruit.

西红柿高产整枝方法

2, double dry pruning method

The double dry pruning method of tomatoes is to leave a side branch on the basis of single dry pruning. The second side branch should be strong and grow well. Generally, the first side branch under the first inflorescence is retained. This side branch grows fast and can be as "sturdy" as the main branch. In order to ensure nutrient and permeability, the secondary regeneration branches and buds on the double branches should be removed in time.

Method of operation

When the first spike inflorescence occurs, the tomato plants can be pruned (the specific method refers to the single dry pruning method), and when enough leaves are left, the topping is topped. Remember: Be sure to reserve 2-3 functional leaves above the top of the ear. The results of double dry pruning are long, the yield is high in the later stage, and the planting density can be appropriately increased, which increases the yield per unit area.

3, continuous topping pruning

In addition, it can also be managed by means of multiple toppings. The specific operation method is relatively simple. First, the basic branches are retained. When the two inflorescences are opened, the upper functional leaves are topped; after the lateral branches are released, the healthy branches are selected, and the ears are left and then the hearts are extracted... and so on. Generally, there are about 4 result branches per plant, and as a result, too many branches may cause premature senescence of the plants.

In the process of growing tomatoes, if you do not get rid of old, sick, yellow leaves, the ventilation and light transmission conditions in the field will not be very good, it will increase the probability of disease. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the pruning and clearing of the leaves. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that when using the leaves, it is necessary to cut off the useless leaves, and too much will affect the normal growth of the plants.

西红柿高产整枝要点

The topping of tomatoes is an important management measure for the high yield of tomatoes. Which method is used specifically depends on our cultivation habits and varieties. Therefore, we should not be too programmatic during management, and should respond to specific growth situations. In short, if the growers want to grow high-yield, high-quality, large and round tomatoes, then the contents of the small series above are still to be implemented.

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