The amount of banana fertilization is mainly determined by soil fertility, fruit yield, planting density, fertilizer type and climate characteristics. In general, the fertilization of fertile soil with high soil content and high organic matter content is relatively small; the banana plantation with thin soil and high planting density needs relatively more fertilizer. Taking the banana plantation in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province as an example, according to the plant production of 25 kilograms, the annual fertilization amount of urea per plant is 500 grams, the compound fertilizer is 500-700 grams, the superphosphate is 500 grams, the potassium sulfate or potassium chloride is 1000-1500 grams, and the planting is carried out. At the time of adding 20 kg of base fertilizer per plant, in short, the fertilizer is supplied in sufficient time to meet the needs of banana growth and development. Excessive or insufficient fertilizers are detrimental to banana growth, flowering and results. Most banana orchards in Taiwan and abroad determine the amount of fertilizer applied based on the results of soil analysis and leaf analysis. In the banana producing areas of mainland China, due to different soil structure, the soil nutrient content is also different. If soil fertilization can be guided according to soil analysis and leaf results, the utilization rate of fertilizer will be greatly improved, and the yield and quality will be effectively improved.
The amount of fertilizer applied has a great relationship with the results sooner or later, and the yield is high. In the rapid growth period of banana nutrition, timely fertilization accelerates plant growth, early buds and high yield. The experiment of three different fertilization rates of bananas in Henan Henan horticultural field showed that 85% of the plants in the heavy fertilizer group were pumping buds in the 10 months after planting; 77.6% in the middle fertilizer group; 25% in the light fertilizer group, only 1/4 of the heavy fertilizer group.
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