Causes and Prevention of Rot of Palm Plants

Causes of decay: Decay is the most common failure in the cultivation of this type of flower. Cuttings are not perishable, perishable, perishable, rot perishable, seedlings are perishable, and well-formed plants will suddenly rot.

The causes of decay are manifold and can be summed up in two major categories. One is pathological and the other is physiological.

Pathological rot is caused by infection with pathogenic bacteria. The soil and surrounding environment, water and fertilizers, as well as the tools used for reproduction, have pathogenic bacteria and fungi. If we do not pay attention to disinfection and sterilization, the bacteria can easily multiply in soil and environment and harm plants. Human-created wounds during reproduction, wounds and skins of seedlings caused by insect pests, and the lower parts of the stems of the forming plants are usually shortcuts for invading plants. Plants, especially young seedlings, often die rapidly in batches when environmental conditions favor the propagation of germs.

Physiological rot is mostly caused by poor management. Pendulum soil is often excessively humid and waterlogged, which often leads to hypoxia suffocation in the roots, which can quickly destroy the root system. If the light is too strong, the ventilation is poor, and the ambient temperature is too high, the plants may soon rot. When the pests in the soil are paralyzed, the root system may also be completely destroyed. Over time, the plants may also be rotted. Fertilizer is too rich or the fertilizer is mixed with completely decomposed organic matter of Song, and burning roots after application will also cause plant rot. The improper temperature regulation in the cultivation place continues to exceed the optimum temperature for planting and growth, so that the respiration rate of the plant is accelerated, and the energy consumption exceeds the energy generated by photosynthesis for a long time. In such a situation, the growth of the plant is weak, and when it is severe, Causes rot.

Prevention and control of rot disease: prevention of rot disease should be the main prevention. First of all, to improve the environmental conditions of the cultivation site, especially the self-rooted planting plants, requires a clean environment, good ventilation, adequate light and moderate temperature, so that the occurrence and spread of pathogens can be greatly reduced. Second, we must strengthen the cultivation and management. In the culture soil used, do not mix end-rigged organic fertilizer. The fertilized material is rather light and not strong. When basin soil water is found, it is necessary to fasten the basin, wash the root system and blow it dry; if the root system is not discolored, the root hair of the fibrous root is still intact, and the root can be placed on the semi-shade for a period of time; some of the root system can be cut off and dried. After the dry wounds are planted, all the bad roots must be cut off, and after drying the wounds, new roots should be cut.

It must be pointed out that some large plants have grown well and their plant tissues are tight. When pests or other causes of root destruction, sometimes there are few changes in the appearance, and some can still flower as usual, gradually weakening over time. It will eventually rot. For this kind of situation, the observation should be strengthened in cultivation, and when there are more pests in the pot, or when the basin soil is not dry after watering, the root system of the plant should be suspected. At this time, the pot removal inspection may also be able to save.

Frequent spraying of fungicides on plants or in the surrounding environment has a certain effect on the occurrence of pre-preserved rot disease. The commonly used fungicides are zeslenium zinc, carbendazim and thiophanate.

Once the yellowish-brown soft spot on the plant is found, it should be extirpated immediately, and a part of the adjacent healthy tissue should be dug out, and then coated with sulfur or charcoal powder to dry the wound. When the weather is bad, Dry with a hair dryer and then isolate the cultivation for a period of time. Sometimes the lower part of the upper part of the healthy plant can be cut and grafted; otherwise, the upper part can be rotted, the upper part can be removed, and the lower part can be treated as the mother strain. Since the plants around the rickets are likely to be infected again, drugs should be sprayed immediately to increase the ventilation of the environment and prevent the spread.

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