Snake and snake alias snake beans. In China, there are a small number of cultivation, tender fruit for food. Can be fried soup, delicious.
1, characteristics
Snake gourd is an annual climbing plant. The roots are more developed, more lateral roots, more resistant to drought and drought. The stems are sprawling, pentagonal, green, and furry. The main vine stems are energy-efficient and most lateral vines occur. Lateral vines can also develop lateral vines with lush foliage. The leaves are palmate, green in foliage, light green in back, furry, radial veins; petiole 5-10 cm long, hairy. Flowers are unisexual and identical. Male flower racemes, with 12-16 buds per inflorescence, occasionally unisexual male flowers, white when flowering. Female flowers solitary, lower ovary, green, 5-6 cm long, 5 petals, white flowers, pistil rods, stigma bifid. The first female flower usually occurs in 14-18 knots, and the fruit is long, usually 1 meter long and 3-5 centimeters in diameter. The base and tip are tapered, the tip is meandering, and there are several green stripes at the beginning of the stem. The skin is gray, with fine green stripes, and the fruit is smooth and hairless, with a waxy texture. Shaped like a snake, it is called snake melon.
2, cultivation techniques
(1) sowing snake melon is a warm crop, strong heat resistance, but poor cold resistance. In the north of the Yangtze River, seedlings are usually planted in March-April and the growth period can be extended to October-November. It can be cultivated as the autumn season. If sowing seedlings earlier, additional insulation facilities must be kept cold to protect the seedlings. The cultivation of scaffolding is more. Shelving conditions are generally cultivated in flat.
(2) The whole manure fertilization snake melon is more resistant to barren ground planting, resulting in fewer results and low yield. Therefore, during the cultivation process, some organic fertilizers or human feces and urine should be applied as top dressings to promote the growth of the plants. The vines are lush and the lateral vines are germinating, resulting in increased growth and high yield. The snake gourd is hi wet, but it is also resistant to drought. Usually, if the groundwater level is not too low when the plant is planted, the soil has a certain humidity and no irrigation is needed. However, in order to capture the harvest, it is still necessary to pour 1-2 times of water at high temperatures and droughts to maintain a certain degree of moisture and moisture in the soil, so as to ensure more fruits and full fruit. Snake and gourd stems are lush and need to be erected in time to extend the root system. The vines will be introduced again later. Before the shelves are put in, all vines must be removed. Side vines must be removed, or one or two sturdy side vines should be left. When the vines are introduced onto the shelves, the vines must be evenly spread so that each vine can see the light and be exposed to dew.
(3) Harvesting can usually be harvested on the market in May-June, and tender fruit is supplied to the market. Normally, it can be harvested about 10 days after flowering. It takes about 30 days or more for old melons to be harvested. Old ripe melon, light brown in color, loose in flesh, inedible. Seeds are nearly rectangular, with two parallel minor grooves, light brown, with 10-50 seeds per fruit.
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