With the rapid economic development and continuous improvement of people's living standards, consumers also need diversified milk products. Because of its rich nutrition, goat's milk is easily absorbed by the body and is deeply loved by consumers. As people's demand for goat milk continues to increase, the enthusiasm of farmers to raise dairy goats has greatly increased. Due to its strong adaptability, low investment, short cycle, quick effect, and high aquaculture efficiency, it is suitable for farmer breeding, raising sheep scientifically, and improving efficiency. It is a bright spot for farmers to become rich.
Do a good job of seed selection
Variety is the primary condition for improving the economic efficiency of breeding dairy sheep. The variety of quality directly determines the milk production performance and feed consumption of dairy sheep. The selection of suitable local goat improved varieties at suitable prices can not only improve feed utilization but also produce high milk yield. . When choosing a goat, both the ram and the ewes must be healthy, have larger bodies, have wider and deeper chests, have longer bodies, have thicker necks, and have wider backs, well-preserved limbs, and stubby shorts. The rams are large and dormant, with wide angular spacing, large eyes, bright nose, raised nose, thick and elastic mouth, symmetrical testicles, no hanging, large and elastic, strong sexual desire; , Long split mouth, double nipples, symmetrical breasts, large and soft, no obvious reproductive diseases.
Based on local conditions
Farmers breeding dairy sheep should be semi-grazing semi-shelf feeding.
1. Insist on grazing for 5 hours to 6 hours/day. During the grass season, dairy sheep not only eat a variety of nutritious green fodder, but also exercise, improve appetite, and increase milk production. During the grazing period, besides drinking light salt water, no feed can be added to reduce feed costs.
2. Make full use of the courtyard to build simple shelters that can prevent wind, rain, heat and heat, and reduce infrastructure investment. The pens play a role in the rainy season and the spring and winter season. Not only can they add grass and feed on time, but they can also help regularity of the sheep's life, keep the sheep healthy and produce stable milk.
3. The roughage of rural wheat straw, bean stalks, sweetpotato pods, corn stalks, etc. is very rich. In the summer and autumn seasons, all kinds of crop stalks from home are made into silage or ammoniated feed, which fully utilizes local forage resources and improves feed. The utilization rate also plays a role in the lack of season for forage grass in spring and winter and reduces feed costs.
4. Use their own contracted land to grow green forage, alfalfa, Mexican corn, ryegrass, etc. In addition to feeding sheep in summer and autumn, after harvesting in autumn, dry hay or silage can be prepared for winter feeding.
Disease prevention and control measures
Goats like to dry and tired of moisture, in summer to avoid rain and heat insulation, in winter to prevent wind and heat insulation, to keep the sanitation clean, daily cleaning, often with lime water, Suir, potassium permanganate, etc. on the sheds and common facilities, Disinfect and sterilize utensils; carry out vaccination against brucellosis, tuberculosis, foot-and-mouth disease, and goatpox on time, actively prevent communicable diseases, find out conditions, and promptly treat; use avermectin tablets or aimidazole every spring and autumn season. Each time the insects were dewormed, the body of the sheep was kept healthy, and the peak period of milk production was prolonged and the milk production was increased.
Scientific feeding
Sufficient water supply. Water is an important component of milk for lactating goats. It must supply enough water. Drink milk for several times a day. It is best to let the goats drink the noodle soup just cooked, and add appropriate amount of salt to increase milk production.
Feed soybeans. Soybeans are crushed with a pulverizer, soaked in warm water for half an hour, fed with soaked water and other feeds to increase milk production.
Science milking. Milking 2 times/day, breast-feeding goats 2 times to 3 times/day, 5 minutes to 10 minutes/time, which can increase milk production, promote blood circulation and prevent mastitis.
Season feeds by season. In the summer and fall season, more green and juicy feed is provided. Grass contains many juices and is rich in nutrients. It has the function of clearing away heat and detoxification. It is the most suitable forage of dairy goats, and appropriate grazing time to increase feed intake. Combining grazing and supplementary feeding in the spring and winter seasons, fully utilizing the silage or ammoniated feed made from home straw, using bran, bean curd residue, sweet potato residue, corn bran, cornmeal, etc., adding some yeast powder and sodium chloride properly , multivitamins, trace elements, sodium selenite E powder, etc. to prevent malnutrition.
Establish professional cooperatives
The rural free-range dairy sheep households should jointly establish a professional cooperation for raising sheep.
Rams. Among professional cooperatives, 3 to 5 rams with good breeding quality are drawn out to provide paid services to other farmers. Cooperatives can also establish relationships with nearby dairy farms. In addition to learning the technology of breeding dairy sheep, when working with dairy members of the Du, the sheep can receive artificial insemination at the sheep farm to avoid wasting rams in each household and causing waste, thereby reducing production costs.
Disease prevention and control. Farmers raise milk sheep in isolation, but they should also pay attention to epidemic prevention and control. In general, rural farmers tend to free up dairy sheep and think that there are only few sheep, and it is not worthwhile to immunize. In addition, once the vaccine is opened, it will be thrown away to cause waste, and professional cooperatives can purchase uniform vaccines of good quality. , Uniform injection of epidemic prevention, unified purchase of insect repellent drugs, unified injection, so as to reduce consumption, but also to ensure the healthy growth of dairy sheep.
Cooperative management. Specialized cooperatives for raising sheep can attract sufficient attention in terms of purchasing drugs, selling goat milk, and learning successful breeding experiences. They can also obtain government support and give full play to the role of professional cooperatives for raising sheep, thereby increasing the economic benefits of farmer-raised dairy sheep.
In short, the farmers from the above aspects to start, not only can improve the economic benefits of scattered dairy sheep, but also can make full use of slack time, save labor, increase profit margins, and further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of scattered milk.
Disposable Gynecological Examination
Yingmed offers a large selection of Disposable Gynecological Examination products such as Vaginal Speculum, Cervical Rambrush, Cervical Scraper. With HCG test Stick or HCG test pen, women will easily know herself whether pregnant. Combined with HCG tester, you also can find HCG test strip in Yingmed.
Disposable Gynecological Examination,Cervical Exam,Gynecological Examination,Gynecologist Exam,Vaginal Speculum,HCG Test device
NINGBO YINGMED MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS CO.,LTD , https://www.chinayingmed.com