Xiao Chai Ji, also known as Xiao Buji, is a fine breed of Chinese local chicken that has been cultivated by local farmers after long-term natural cultivation in the Central Plains of Henan Province. Before the large number of imported foreign varieties introduced in the 1970s and 1980s, it has occupied the largest Number of markets. Its characteristics are very obvious, the advantages are: able to run good moves, agile, strong social groups, like the wild foraging, disease resistance, resistance to roughage. Because of its high protein content and low fat content, finished cocks contain a variety of amino acids and trace elements required by the human body. They are a gourmet food on the high-grade table and the best raw material for making chicken meat at the crossing. After entering the laying period, the hens are Under the natural environment, 100-150 eggs can be produced each year, and up to 200 people are high. The egg yolk is large, the egg white is small, the egg yolk is red-yellow, contains a large amount of lecithin and mineral elements, the egg white is clear, the water content is low, and the protein content is high. There are many kinds of amino acids that can be absorbed by the body. In winter, when the hens are discontinued, they can be sold as commercial chickens. The meat is delicious and nutritious. It is the best supplement for maternal and infirm patients. It is a delicacy on a high-end table, and it is also a good raw material for the production of Daokou chicken. However, Xiaochai chicken also has many shortcomings, such as smaller body size, less egg production, slower growth, low feed conversion rate, and inconvenient captive breeding and cage raising. However, as people's living standards have been increasing, after the need to pursue foods for food and clothing, they have become more pollution-free, healthier, and environmentally friendly. In addition, Xiaochai chicken grows in a natural environment, and feed additives are not fed. Meat and eggs are not included. Antibiotics, hormones and other synthetic raw materials, therefore, more and more love of consumers. In the market, the price of commercial chickens is 3-6 times that of broilers, and the price of eggs is 2-4 times that of laying hens, and it is tight commodity. It seems that breeding small chickens has a very broad prospect. Now a new type of breeding technology - orchard Xiaochai chicken breeding technology is introduced as follows. First, the site selection Xiaochaiji likes sports, so the success rate of wild stocking is extremely high, and the orchards are the best in the plain areas, especially the apple orchards. In recent years, apple production has implemented bagging technology, and apple trees almost do not spray pesticides. It reduces pollution and can produce green foods and organic foods. In addition, the apple tree has a dense canopy, which can provide shelter for the small fire-breeding chickens, sheltering the wind, and shading them. It is a very good agricultural environment; the tender grass on the ground and a large number of insects and worms. It is a good natural feed for chickens. The site should have walls to prevent chickens from escaping and being poached. In addition, like shrubs, forest farms, and other orchards are also available. Second, the chicken house is best to build a chicken house from south to north, ventilated, airy, cool in winter and cool in summer, equipped with several trapezoidal habitats in the room, cotton (grass) curtains in winter, and some nests for production, hens. The ratio of nests is about 3 to 1. Third, feeding per mu of orchard can feed 500-1000 chicks, chicks are best hatched in advance, when the spring flowers, 20-30 days is the best. Chickens can raise 300-500 eggs per mu. During the day, chickens are allowed to feed freely in the garden. They eat once in the evening and urge them to return home. Some sinks should be set up in the garden, changing water regularly, and the water should be fully sterilized to ensure clean water. In addition, it is also possible to set up a sand field where conditions permit, because Xiaochai chicken has the habit of sand (earth) bathing, which not only cleans the body but also removes some parasites. Fourth, disease control Xiaochai chicken is very resistant to disease, but it must be regularly prevented. Regularly inject vaccines such as chicken gizzards and cholera on schedule to prevent future problems. In short, in terms of disease, it takes less time, effort, and money to save chickens and captive chickens. (Source: Rural Practical Science and Technology Information Xie Xiaoping)
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