One of the ginseng cultivation techniques

1. Method of reproduction

(1) Propagation of Seeds Seed sowing is the main method used in production. Seedlings can be transplanted or broadcast live. Protected cultivation can be planted throughout the year. The use of solar greenhouses in the Beijing area can be planted after harvesting seeds in the early autumn and about 10 days after sowing. The open field cultivation is suitable for spring planting. In the early spring, the seedlings are planted in the greenhouse from March to April, transplanted to the ground after frost, or exposed live in the fields from late April to May. The seeds of the soil ginseng are very small, and it is better to transplant seedlings and transplants. At the same time, the planted mantle must be intensively plowed, the plutonium soil must be finely crushed, and the pound surface must be smoothed.

(2) Breeding of Strains The survival rate is higher in spring season where the weather is milder. Before the ramets, the branches on the mother plants are cultivated to promote the separation of the individual plants after rooting, and it is not easy to survive without roots. This method is less used for reproduction.

(3) Cut propagation with tender shoots. Open ground cuttings. It is advisable to conduct it in the spring and it is appropriate to conduct the temperature in the greenhouse at 20-30°C. Cutting materials to choose a strong branch slightly, about 6 to 8 cm, with 2 pairs of leaves, cut about 0.5 cm below the leaf section, moisturizing equipment plug. Seed bed soil using prime sand, or perlite, without fertilizer, according to the spacing of 5 to 10 cm, spacing 5 cm, first insert the cuttings with bamboo sticks after inserting the hole, into the soil depth of about 1/3 of the cuttings, or oblique Into the soil 2/3. After the cuttings are watered, the shade is properly covered and the insulation and moisture are maintained, but the moisture should not be too much. Clear water cutting. The most suitable cutting length is about 7 cm. After the cuttings are cut, they are placed in the cool place for 1 to 2 days to heal the incision and then inserted in clean water. The depth of the water is 2 to 3 cm, and the temperature is about 28°C for 2 days. About 10 cm long white roots grow, that is, the long root cuttings are transplanted in plain sand, and the growth and reproduction are faster than direct cutting in the soil, and the survival rate is high.

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