How should beets be grown for high yield? These methods must be mastered!

Sugar beet is a kind of crop with high economic value. It likes warm climate and has strong cold resistance. It is suitable for large-scale artificial cultivation. It is the main source of sugar and can produce various industrial products, such as ethanol, glycerin, Monosodium glutamate, etc., the filtered mud after sugar is rich in calcium and nutrients, and is an important fertilizer. So how should sugar beets be planted with high yield? Let's take a look together next!

High-yield planting method of sugar beet

1. Site selection and site preparation

(1) Site selection. Generally, high-quality plots should be selected for planting sugar beets, fertile soil, and good drainage. Beets, wheat, corn, potatoes, melons and other stubbles should not be grown for more than four years. It is forbidden to grow sugar beets on plots where the herbicide has been applied. The beets grown in this way will have problems.

(2) Soil preparation, sugar beet is a deep-rooted crop. Therefore, deep loosening and shallow turning are necessary to achieve the above-mentioned purpose. Choosing autumn for soil preparation is the best, and it is a continuous operation and timely suppression to maintain moisture. Then loosen the clods.

How to grow beets

2. Selection and treatment of improved varieties

Choose beet varieties with good quality, high yield and high sugar content. Before sowing, the seeds need to be dried for 2 to 3 days to increase the germination rate. Before sowing, the seed is soaked in medicinal solution with methyl thiocyclophosphate, which can effectively control the pests in the seedling stage.

3. Sowing

Early sowing can effectively extend the growth period of sugar beets and ensure high yield of sugar beets. Sowing at a suitable time must be combined with local climate conditions and choose the best sowing time. Early sowing in time can not only extend the growth period of sugar beets and increase yield, but also seize the moisture status and promote full seedlings and strong seedlings. The emergence of the disease, while enhancing its disease resistance, insect resistance and frost resistance.

How to grow sugar beet

4. Reasonable dense planting

Reasonable dense planting is an important measure to ensure high yield of sugar beet. Effective and reasonable close-range planting can make full use of the nutrients and fertilizer absorption rate in the soil, while reducing the evaporation of water, promoting the use of light energy, so as to achieve the goal of high yield.

5. Scientific fertilization

Scientific and effective fertilization is a mixed application of high-quality farmland fertilizer and fertilizer. Reasonably formulate nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium; combine base fertilizer and seed fertilizer. High-quality agricultural fertilizers shall not be less than 2000 kg per mu, and 45-50 kg of special fertilizer shall be applied. Growers can make their own fertilizer and increase the proportion of fertilizer according to the fertility of the cultivated land. If boron deficiency occurs in the soil, 0.5 to 0.75 kg of borax can be applied to the leaf surface.

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