Key technical points for high yield of winter laying hens

In the winter, due to the temperature and the environment, many farmers' hens are not very motivated to produce eggs. In order to increase the income, many farmers will find ways to improve the laying rate of laying hens in winter. Just introduce a few methods to everyone.

冬季蛋鸡高产关键技术要点

1. Replenish artificial lighting in time

In winter, the sunshine time is shortened, and artificial lighting should be supplemented in time. Light management is one of the most important management techniques to improve the laying performance of laying hens. Because the length of light is related to the laying of hens, increasing light can stimulate the secretion of sex hormones and promote egg production. Shortening the light and inhibiting the secretion of sex hormones inhibits ovulation and egg production. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the light in winter to receive a good egg-laying effect. In winter, the method of turning on the lights in the morning and turning off the lights in the evening can be used to make the laying time of the laying hens in the winter is 0.5 to 1.0 hours longer than in the summer and autumn. The light is stable at 16 to 17 hours.

冬季蛋鸡高产关键技术要点

2, strengthen insulation to protect the cold, prevent thieves from invading

Winter temperatures are low, whether it is a closed chicken house or an open chicken house, you must do a good job of cold insulation. Cover the door and window with plastic sheeting to block the wall from leaking. Prevent the thief from blowing the chicken body and keep the temperature of the house as much as 10 °C. Otherwise, it will affect the egg production rate. In chicken houses with poor heat preservation performance, the size of the flocks is not large. It is necessary to warm up to maintain high yields only when the flocks are difficult to maintain the required temperature. At the same time, to prevent drinking water from freezing, the laying hens are forbidden to drink ice slag. Conditional chicken farms can be installed in the house or heated in a stove.

3, pay attention to ventilation and ventilation to avoid excessive harmful gases

Most farmers pay attention to the closed insulation of the house in the winter, but ignore the ventilation and ventilation work, resulting in excessive harmful gases such as ammonia in the house, affecting the production performance of the laying hen. Therefore, while strengthening the heat preservation, do not neglect the ventilation and ventilation work, and deal with the contradiction between heat preservation and ventilation. The closed house can turn on the fan regularly according to the air pollution in the house. Larger chicken houses usually have several sets of fans. In winter, depending on the temperature, a group or one or two fans can be opened to properly ventilate. In the window chicken house, it is necessary to determine the length of the window opening time, the number of window openings, and the number of window opening according to factors such as the density of the flock, the temperature, the weather, the size of the wind, and the degree of stimulation of harmful gases.

冬季蛋鸡高产关键技术要点

4, increase the number of feeding, increase feed intake

In winter, the temperature is low, and the laying hens must take enough nutrients from the feed to resist the cold to ensure their normal metabolic activities and maintain high yield performance. In winter, the weather is cold, and the chickens have increased feed intake. The method of increasing the number of feedings can be used to encourage the laying hens to eat more. It is better to eat the materials before turning off the lights. 5 adjust the feed formula, increase energy and vitamin A, vitamin D, the amount of winter temperature is low, the laying hen to resist the cold, self-maintenance needs to increase, these energy to feed from the feed, so in the winter when laying the laying hen feed Appropriately increase the energy level in the feed to 11.7 MJ per kilogram. In addition, increasing the amount of vitamins in the feed in winter has a significant effect on improving laying of laying hens. According to the test, double the amount of vitamin A and vitamin D3 in the feed in winter can increase the egg production rate by 3.5%. 6 Strengthening the prevention and control of epidemic diseases The climate is dry in winter, and the dust in the house is increased. In winter, it is insulated and cold-proof, the doors and windows are closed tightly, and the harmful gases are increased. The pathogenic microorganisms live under low temperature conditions for a long time. These factors can easily cause respiratory tract disease in chickens. Strengthen prevention, disinfect the chicken with a disinfectant such as 100 poisons every 3 to 5 days; regularly monitor the antibody of Newcastle disease: once the epidemic occurs in the surrounding environment, it should be immediately prevented with the corresponding drugs.

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