After the winter, the ramie ceased to grow, but the physiological activities such as hair rooting and germination of the palsy in the ground were still underway. Therefore, creating a good soil environment in the winter to meet the requirements of paralysis on water, fertilizer, gas, and heat, stimulating many paralysing and stout buds, strengthening cultivation, and grasping the "three majors" is to seize the harvest in the coming year. Important link.
1. It is necessary to say that the peasants of deep ploughing and cultivating are good: "If you want to harvest Ma, you will dig in to excrement in winter." The annual harvest of ramie in three seasons is a perennial perennial crop, which cannot be plowed every year, which may cause soil compaction, poor ventilation, reduced fertility and water retention, and the breeding of weeds, thus affecting the growth and development of paralyzed plants. Therefore, deep and medium tillage can break soil compaction, increase soil permeability, promote soil microbial activity, accelerate decomposition of fertilizers, eradicate weeds, and pests and diseases. At the same time, it can also cut off the part of the race between the root and old roots, to prevent premature paralysis park, to promote the growth of new roots, prolong the life expectancy of paralysis. Winter cultivators are usually carried out after the harvest. The depth of the cultivator is determined by the variety, age, soil quality and other conditions. Deep-rooted, soil-heavy hemp rows are used for deep cultivating, shallow-rooted, sandy soils are to be ploughed and ploughed; young, strong cultivators should be ploughed, and old-aged hemp should be deep, but they do not hurt the tanzanite, Radish root is the principle. Generally deep cultivators 10 cm - 17 cm.
2. To re-apply winter fertilizer farmer said: "There is no coincidence of seedlings, as long as the winter fertilizer is fully applied." Nettles are harvested three years a year, and nutrient consumption is high. A sufficient amount of fertilizer is required to supplement. At the same time, in the underground part of castor, the rooting and budding activities are still continuing in winter, and some nutrients must be absorbed. Therefore, it is very important to re-apply winter fertilizer. General winter fertilizer accounts for 40%-60% of the annual fertilization. Winter manure is dominated by organic fertilizers, such as pigs, cattle and sheep manure, human waste, soil miscellaneous fertilizer, cake fertilizer, river pond (ditch) mud and so on. The fertilization method includes acupuncture, application, spot application and full garden application. Human fecal urine, pig manure, and cake manure are best applied as acupuncture points, cattle and horse manure, earth miscellaneous fertilizers, compost, etc. can be applied to a ditch or a point, and grass can be applied to the garden. It is required to deepen the soil and improve fertilizer efficiency, which can play the role of antifreeze insulation.
3. To cover the soil, the farmer often said: "Cultivate the soil one inch deep, top layer of manure." In the winter, the paralyzed soil layer can protect the body from frost, promote progestation, rooting and strong seedlings. The soil thickness should be about 33 centimeters. After the spring is too thick, the seedlings will be delayed and the seedlings will not grow neatly, affecting the yield. Shallow to get less than it should. Usually fertilize after cultivating first, then earth, grab before winter freezing. Soil requirements to be fat, broken, flat, uniform. It is better to use Hetang (ditch) mud, Chenque soil, vegetable garden soil, and Laoshan soil. When the soil is cultivated, pay attention to the cultivation of the beak and prevent the exposure, and at the same time, combine drainage with the gutter.
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