[name of drug]: benzoin
[English name]: Benzoin
[Source]: Resin for the benzoin plant or the benzoin of Vietnam.
[Efficacy]: Open up, blame, qi and blood.
[Indications]: Treatment of stroke violent, confidant pain, postpartum blood dizziness, convulsions in children, wind and low back pain.
[Taste of taste]: hard, warm. Into the heart, liver, spleen.
[Usage and Dosage]: Oral: powder, 1 to 5 points; or into the pill, scattered. External use: burn smoked.
How to crush benzoin please click to view
How to dry benzoin please click to view
How to make a benzoin pellet, please click to view
[medicine should be avoided]: Yin Huowang is cautious. "The original experience of the original": "Where qi deficiency and less food, yin deficiency and more fire are prohibited."
[Drug compatibility]: 1, with fragrant attached, qi and qi effect enhanced, but also aromatic turbidity, so that blood and blood, stagnation, and aromatic sputum, can be treated to suddenly faint, closed jaw, unconscious, confidant Painful embolism. 2, with Wulingzhi, Xingan hair is yang, its qi effect is enhanced, Wentong blood circulation, and also open the work of sputum, can be used for postpartum blood halo, blood swelling and other symptoms.
[Prescription name]: benzoin , Anxixiang , Anxixiang , wine benzoin and so on.
[Distribution of animal and plant resources]: 1 The benzoin tree is distributed in Sumatra and Java in Indonesia. 2 Vietnamese benzoin is distributed in Vietnam, Laos and Thailand. China's Yunnan Simao and Guangxi are also produced.
[harvesting and storage of medicinal materials]: In the summer and autumn, choose trees that grow for 5 to 10 years. At a distance of 40 cm from the ground, cut a triangular wound around the trunk with a sharp knife. After 1 week, the wound begins to flow out. After the yellow liquid juice is removed, the white fragrant resin is gradually flowed, and it is harvested after it is slightly dried. After a certain period of time, 4 cm above the wound, and then cut a new wound, such as the collection, the quality of the fragrance of the fragrance that Zui first flowed out, and the latter was later.
[Biomedical identification]: 1 Sumatra benzoin: a dry resin of plant benzoin tree, agglomerated by spherical particles, varying in size, reddish brown to grayish brown outside, with yellow-white and gray-white opaque almond-like particles The surface is rough and uneven. It is crisp at room temperature and softens when heated. Aroma, slightly spicy. 2Vietnam benzoin: a dry resin for the plant vietnam benzoin, a slightly oblate teardrop or agglomerate. The teardrops are about 1 to several centimeters in diameter and about 1 cm thick. The outer surface is yellowish brown or stained brown, and the inner surface is milky white. It is crisp at room temperature and softens when heated. The smell is similar to the above. Benzoin has always relied on imports. According to the Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Styrax hypoglauca Perk. (distributed in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong), S. Macrothyrsus Perk., Guangxi, and white leaf benzoin S Subnivea Merr. Et Chun (distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong) can also produce benzoin. According to the results of qualitative and quantitative tests, except for the total scentic acid content of the two resins of Qingshan benzoin and white benzoin, which are slightly lower than the provisions of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, other indicators of the resin and chemical identification reactions are in compliance with the Pharmacopoeia.
[Chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine]: The benzoin contains resin, and its main components are nail acid and its pine tar pitch, cinnamic acid, vanillin, and triterpenoids. The total balsamic acid content in the alcohol extract was 25.67% to 27.17%. Thai benzoin from Thailand contains crystalline cedar benzoate, non-crystalline cedar benzoate, free benzoic acid, free α-Thai resin acid, vanillin, benzyl cinnamate and Thai resin sterol. Thai benzoin contains 70%-80% resin, which is siaresinolic acid and benzoic acid benzoate, followed by free formic acid 20%, fragrant aldehyde 0.15%-2.3%. The dried ethanol extract of this product contains about 39% of the total balsamic acid, most of which is benzoic acid.
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