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Sophora flavescens, alias Kudzu, is a perennial herb of the leguminous family and medicinal underground rhizomes, with the effects of heat, dampness, insecticide, and diuresis. Sophora flavescens is wild, and it is distributed and cultivated throughout the country. It is very adaptable. In the Anguo Chinese herbal medicine market, it is a commonly used medicinal material, and the dosage has increased year by year, and the price has increased.

In recent years, wild Sophora flavescens resources have been dug more and fewer, and some places have almost disappeared, while demand has increased. Before and after 2000, the price of flavescens was 4-5 yuan/kg, and prices continued to rise after 2006, rising to 8-10 yuan/kg in 2009 and 12-24 yuan/kg in early 2014. The medicinal herbs market in various places is acquired all the year round, the quantity is not limited, and the planting prospects are good.

Planted Kushen acres of investment seeds, fertilizer, water and electricity costs about 500 yuan, 700-800 kilograms of dry products per mu, comprehensive mu of 5000-8000 yuan, the average annual income of more than 2,000 yuan. Sophora flavescens seed yield is about 100 kilograms, and the demand for seeds of Sophora flavescens is continuously increasing, and the yield per mu sold is about 1,000 yuan.

Sophora hi warm climate, deep-rooted plants, strict requirements on the soil, the general soil can be cultivated, but the soil is deep, fertile, easy irrigation and drainage of loam or sandy loam is better. Hillside, wasteland, and sandy beaches can also be planted. When planting, apply sufficient compost or manure per acre, mix it thoroughly, or add 50 kg of NPK fertilizer per acre to make the base fertilizer, deepen the rake and make it smooth and thin.

Sophora flavescens grows with seeds. The method is the same as for legumes, but it can be sowed. It can also be spread in the wasteland, divided into spring and autumn sowing, autumn sowing in the upper freezing, and spring sowing in March to mid-May. Flat sowing of 4 kg per acre with Sophora flavescens seed, sowing of 5 kg of Sophora flavescens seeds on barren hills is appropriate. According to the spacing of 30-45 cm, open the shallow ditch, evenly spread the seeds, cover the soil 1-2 cm, water, keep the soil moist, about 20 days emergence. Seeds can be used to grow seeds before blisters, which will help germinate. The herbicide penicillin can be sprayed after emergence. Seedling height of about 10 cm seedlings, not crowded is appropriate.

After drought and fertilization, timely irrigation is needed to keep the soil moist. Pay attention to drainage during the rainy season to prevent the accumulation of water. In the seedling stage, we should carry out cultivating, weeding and earth-cultivation, keep the field free of weeds and loose and moist soil to facilitate the growth of Sophora flavescens. Sophora flavescens grows vigorously, the plant height is about 1 meter, stems stand upright, can compete with weeds, and is lush all the time.

Sophora flavescens are generally grown for 2-3 years. In the late autumn or early spring, digging out the roots and drying is the finished product.

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