In recent years, with the increasing demand for herbivorous animals in the consumer market, the Jiayi Town Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Workstation has reviewed the situation and adopted a variety of methods to guide the farmers to engage in cattle and sheep breeding. In 2013, the farmers in the Jiayi Township and dairy sheep breeding farms and The number of aquaculture has increased rapidly and most farmers have already profited. However, due to the influence of traditional concepts, most farmers still failed to master the science of feeding and management methods, and they were more than capable of controlling feeding costs and reducing disease mortality. Now it has entered the winter, is a high incidence of various diseases, but also the most dangerous period of death of the lamb, in order to help the majority of sheep farmers to understand and master the relevant knowledge, the township animal husbandry station combined with the actual work, put forward the following recommendations for reference.
1, to prepare enough feed
In winter, the fodder for sheep feeding in the wild is scarce, and the energy and nutritional value of the decaying leaves of the grass are very poor. If the sheep eats poorly during the wintering period, if they do not eat enough, they can easily fall out. Moreover, most ewes in winter are in conception period, if the feed supply is insufficient, it will seriously affect the development of the fetus. Therefore, it is very important to provide enough forage for foraging. The stock of feed can be calculated based on 3.5% of the weight of each sheep, among which roughage accounts for 70%-80%, and concentrates account for 20%-30%. Roughage is mainly based on local crop stalks. Peanut pods, sweet potato pods, and bean leaves can also be collected for overwintering forages, which can reduce the cost of feeding. The condition can be stored silage in the autumn, if there is no silage, should pay attention to the stock of some root tuber feed.
2, to rectify the flock
After summer and autumn grazing, individual weight gain is different. If individual lambs are of poor quality and have little weight gain, it is very difficult for them to survive the cold winter. Therefore, before going into the winter, to inspect the entire flock, for some hard-winter old sheep, low cashmere production, successive infertile ewes, and poorly developed bred sheep, can be properly eliminated. For remaining sheep that remain in winter, they must be grouped according to their nutritional status, and then according to different circumstances, different grazing and feeding managements should be given. In addition, many ewes often have lambs during the winter, and they should be moved to a litter box before the ewes are lambed. After a period of milking and timely training, the newborn lambs must organize the lambs individually to prevent them from grazing long distances with large groups of sheep. It is up to the specialists to allow the lambs to grazing in close quarters, to rush into the lambs after grazing, and not to join the adult sheep. Group feeding in the same circle.
3, to keep warm
Before the winter, check the pens for repairs to prevent loopholes, rain and snow, and ensure that the circle is warm and dry. When the cold wave comes, you should thicken the grass. In addition, you must not raise the temperature in the sheep's collar to prevent the sheep from suffering from pneumonia because of the smoke. Cold and warm to do "one guarantee, two use, three no, four diligence." One guarantee is to ensure that the pen is clean and dry and warm; the second is to feed the sheep with warm water and put it in the hay; the third is not the pens that don't enter the wind, rain or moisture; Change grass, work hard, remove dirt.
4, to be a reasonable grazing and house feeding winter grazing should generally choose to shelter from the sun, high dry depression of the sun slope. Early winter should be put back early and late, pay attention to grab sunny days at noon to grazing, let the sheep collect more grass as much as possible, but do not let the sheep eat the frost grass and drink ice water, if the sheep grazing can not eat, after the return Make supplements. In the winter season, the sheep will be fed. During the feeding period, in addition to guaranteeing sheep hay and concentrate feed, it is also necessary to increase the movement of the sheep. In the sunny days, the sheep should be allowed to go out to exercise in order to enhance the body and improve the vitality of the winter.
5, to do a good job of health and epidemic prevention in winter should always check the pens, keep the pens, litter, drinking water, forage clean and hygienic, if necessary, thorough disinfection of the pens, at any time to ensure that the sheep's body table clean, at the same time to grasp the sheep Disease prevention and eradication work, often biological treatment of feces, do a good job of sheep disease prevention and deworming work, in particular, we must pay attention to sheep dysentery, E. coli disease, sheep streptococcus disease and cold disease prevention and control, and often use insecticide Herbs are used to prevent deworming of sheep to ensure that they are strong and resistant to cold winter attacks.
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